{"id":1014,"date":"2026-03-31T08:17:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/2026\/03\/31\/ochrana-oznamovatelu-v-eu-casto-selhava-ukazuje-nova-analyza-projektu-voiceguard\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T13:30:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T13:30:02","slug":"ochrana-oznamovatelu-v-eu-casto-selhava-ukazuje-nova-analyza-projektu-voiceguard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/2026\/03\/31\/ochrana-oznamovatelu-v-eu-casto-selhava-ukazuje-nova-analyza-projektu-voiceguard\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochrana oznamovatel\u016f v EU \u010dasto selh\u00e1v\u00e1, ukazuje nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza projektu VoiceGuard"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov<\/span>\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>anal<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>za<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pot<\/span>\u0159<\/span>eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>oznamovatel<\/span>\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>kterou<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dnes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>zve<\/span>\u0159<\/span>ejnil<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>projektu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>VoiceGuard<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>ukazuje<\/span>, \u017e<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>je<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nutn<\/span>\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>z<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>sadn<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zm<\/span>\u011b<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tom<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>jak<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>je<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ochrana<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>oznamovatel<\/span>\u016f\u00a0<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>p<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>uv<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>d<\/span>\u011b<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>praxe<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Lid<\/span>\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>kte<\/span>\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>upozor<\/span>\u0148<\/span>uj<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>protipr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>vn<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jedn<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>hraj<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kl<\/span>\u00ed\u010d<\/span>ovou<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>roli<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p<\/span>\u0159<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>odhalov<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>korupce<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dal<\/span>\u0161\u00ed<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>forem<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pochyben<\/span>\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>kter<\/span>\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>ohro<\/span>\u017e<\/span>uj<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ve<\/span>\u0159<\/span>ejn<\/span>\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>z<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>jem<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>mi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ozn<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>men<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>mi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p<\/span>\u0159<\/span>isp<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>vaj<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>k<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ochran<\/span>\u011b\u00a0<\/span>lidsk<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0\u017e<\/span>ivot<\/span>\u016f\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ve<\/span>\u0159<\/span>ejn<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prost<\/span>\u0159<\/span>edk<\/span>\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>P<\/span>\u0159<\/span>esto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span>\u0161<\/span>ak<\/span>\u00a0\u010d<\/span>asto<\/span>\u00a0\u010d<\/span>el<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>va<\/span>\u017e<\/span>n<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>osobn<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rizik<\/span>\u016f<\/span>m<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span>\u010d<\/span>etn<\/span>\u011b\u00a0<\/span>ztr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>ty<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>zam<\/span>\u011b<\/span>stn<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed, \u0161<\/span>ikany<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pracovi<\/span>\u0161<\/span>ti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nebo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>omezen<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>budouc<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>profesn<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p<\/span>\u0159\u00ed<\/span>le<\/span>\u017e<\/span>itost<\/span>\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Ochrana<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>oznamovatel<\/span>\u016f\u00a0<\/span>p<\/span>\u0159<\/span>ed<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nespravedliv<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>mi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>sledky<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span>\u010d<\/span>etn<\/span>\u011b\u00a0<\/span>odvetn<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>opat<\/span>\u0159<\/span>en<\/span>\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>diskriminace<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dal<\/span>\u0161\u00ed<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>forem<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>postihu<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>zvy<\/span>\u0161<\/span>uje<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ochotu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lid<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>upozor<\/span>\u0148<\/span>ovat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>protipr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>vn<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jedn<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>rove<\/span>\u0148\u00a0<\/span>zvy<\/span>\u0161<\/span>uje<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pravd<\/span>\u011b<\/span>podobnost<\/span>, \u017e<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bude<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>takov<\/span>\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>jedn<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>odhaleno<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>zastaveno<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>potrest<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>no<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Ochrana<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lid<\/span>\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>kte<\/span>\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pochyben<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>upozor<\/span>\u0148<\/span>uj<\/span>\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>je<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>proto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>z<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>sadn<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pro<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>posilov<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dodr<\/span>\u017e<\/span>ov<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>va<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>V<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>zkum<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>projektu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>VoiceGuard<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ukazuje<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>konkr<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>tn<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>probl<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>my<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nimi<\/span>\u017e\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lid<\/span>\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>oznamuj<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>c<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>protipr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>vn<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jedn<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>setk<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>vaj<\/span>\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>T<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>kaj<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>zejm<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>na<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fungov<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>oznamovac<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kan<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>l<\/span>\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>dostate<\/span>\u010d<\/span>nosti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ochrann<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>opat<\/span>\u0159<\/span>en<\/span>\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>dostupnosti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>podp<\/span>\u016f<\/span>rn<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>slu<\/span>\u017e<\/span>eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>skute<\/span>\u010d<\/span>n<\/span>\u00e9\u00a0\u00fa\u010d<\/span>innosti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>vn<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>ho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>mce<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>praxi<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Zji<\/span>\u0161<\/span>t<\/span>\u011b<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>shrom<\/span>\u00e1\u017e<\/span>d<\/span>\u011b<\/span>n<\/span>\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span>\u00a0\u0161<\/span>esti<\/span>\u00a0\u010d<\/span>lensk<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>ch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>st<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>tech<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>EU<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ukazuj<\/span>\u00ed 3\u00a0<\/span>hlavn<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>oblasti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>syst<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>mov<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>ho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>selh<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prv<\/span>\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>intern<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>oznamovac<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kan<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>ly<\/span>\u00a0\u010d<\/span>asto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>funguj<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jen<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jako<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>form<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>ln<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kulisa<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>kter<\/span>\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>vytv<\/span>\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>fale<\/span>\u0161<\/span>n<\/span>\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>dojem<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>souladu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pravidly<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>ale<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ve<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>skute<\/span>\u010d<\/span>nosti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>je<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prov<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>zena<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>procedur<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>ln<\/span>\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nep<\/span>\u0159\u00e1<\/span>telskost<\/span>\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed\u00a0tak\u00a0miz\u00ed\u00a0v\u00a0jak\u00e9si\u00a0\u201e\u010dern\u00e9\u00a0d\u00ed\u0159e\u201c\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho\u00a0ml\u010den\u00ed,\u00a0co\u017e\u00a0podkop\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0d\u016fv\u011bru\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f. Tato\u00a0procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telskost\u00a0p\u0159itom\u00a0nen\u00ed\u00a0jen\u00a0pasivn\u00edm\u00a0nez\u00e1jmem, ale\u00a0\u010dasto\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0prvn\u00ed\u00a0krok\u00a0v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed\u00a0strategii\u00a0odvety.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Za\u00a0druh\u00e9,\u00a0odveta\u00a0v\u016f\u010di\u00a0oznamovatel\u016fm\u00a0m\u00e1\u00a0jen\u00a0z\u0159\u00eddka\u00a0podobu\u00a0jedin\u00e9ho\u00a0kroku,\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0\u010casto\u00a0jde\u00a0o\u00a0promy\u0161lenou\u00a0strategii\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159enou\u00a0na\u00a0profesn\u00ed\u00a0i\u00a0psychick\u00e9\u00a0zni\u010den\u00ed\u00a0jednotlivce.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed\u00a0reakc\u00ed\u00a0organizace\u00a0mnohdy\u00a0nen\u00ed\u00a0pro\u0161et\u0159it\u00a0ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, ale\u00a0zpochybnit\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho\u00a0oznamovatele. K\u00a0tomu\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0taktiky\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9\u00a0jeho\u00a0profilu\u00a0tak, aby co\u00a0nejv\u00edce\u00a0zas\u00e1hly\u00a0jeho\u00a0zraniteln\u00e1\u00a0m\u00edsta.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Za\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed,\u00a0cel\u00fd\u00a0syst\u00e9m\u00a0ochrany\u00a0oslabuje\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0probl\u00e9m:\u00a0spol\u00e9h\u00e1\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0na\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0a\u017e\u00a0ve\u00a0chv\u00edli,\u00a0kdy\u00a0u\u017e\u00a0ke\u00a0\u0161kod\u011b\u00a0do\u0161lo.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci\u00a0upozor\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0na\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd\u00a0nesoulad\u00a0mezi\u00a0rychlost\u00ed\u00a0odvetn\u00fdch\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0a\u00a0pomalost\u00ed\u00a0spravedlnosti. I\u00a0kdy\u017e\u00a0se\u00a0oznamovatel\u00a0pozd\u011bji\u00a0dom\u016f\u017ee\u00a0pr\u00e1va,\u00a0b\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0toto\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u00a0\u010dasto\u00a0jen\u00a0symbolick\u00e9,\u00a0proto\u017ee\u00a0p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed\u00a0a\u017e\u00a0pot\u00e9, co\u00a0u\u017e\u00a0byla\u00a0\u0161koda\u00a0nap\u00e1ch\u00e1na.Toto\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0m\u00e1\u00a0z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9\u00a0lidsk\u00e9\u00a0dopady.\u00a0Osobn\u00ed\u00a0zku\u0161enosti\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed,\u00a0\u017ee\u00a0b\u011b\u017enou\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0odvetn\u00fdch\u00a0praktik\u00a0b\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0izolace, mobbing\u00a0nebo\u00a0profesn\u00ed\u00a0znemo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed,\u00a0kter\u00e9\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u011b\u00a0po\u0161kodit\u00a0kari\u00e9ru\u00a0i\u00a0osobn\u00ed\u00a0\u017eivot.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dostupn\u00e9\u00a0poznatky\u00a0jasn\u011b\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed,\u00a0\u017ee\u00a0je\u00a0pot\u0159eba\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0zm\u011bna\u00a0jak v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m\u00a0pojet\u00ed\u00a0ochrany\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f,\u00a0tak\u00a0v\u00a0jej\u00edm\u00a0praktick\u00e9m\u00a0uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u00fd\u00a0model,\u00a0kter\u00fd\u00a0se\u00a0op\u00edr\u00e1\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0o\u00a0n\u00e1pravu\u00a0a\u017e\u00a0po\u00a0vzniku\u00a0\u00fajmy, se\u00a0ukazuje\u00a0jako\u00a0ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Data ze\u00a0zem\u011b,\u00a0kter\u00e1\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00e9to\u00a0oblasti\u00a0dosahuje\u00a0nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f,\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u011b\u00a0z\u00a0Lucemburska,\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed,\u00a0\u017ee\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1\u00a0ochrana\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f\u00a0je\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e1.\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u00e9\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9\u00a0selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0proto\u00a0nen\u00ed\u00a0d\u016fsledkem\u00a0neodstraniteln\u00e9\u00a0vady\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho\u00a0syst\u00e9mu\u00a0ochrany, ale\u00a0sp\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0v\u00fdsledkem\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho\u00a0kulturn\u00edho\u00a0odporu\u00a0k\u00a0jeho\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9mu\u00a0napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza\u00a0pot\u0159eb,\u00a0kterou\u00a0dnes\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil\u00a0t\u00fdm\u00a0projektu\u00a0VoiceGuard, je\u00a0dostupn\u00e1\u00a0na\u00a0webov\u00fdch\u00a0str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u00a0projektu. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu\u00a0realizace\u00a0projektu\u00a0budou\u00a0odborn\u00edci\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0p\u0159ipravovat\u00a0a\u00a0zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat\u00a0tak\u00e9\u00a0p\u0159\u00edklady\u00a0dobr\u00e9\u00a0praxe\u00a0a\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00ed\u00a0pro\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9\u00a0politiky.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Anal\u00fdza\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u00a0ke\u00a0sta\u017een\u00ed\u00a0zde.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt VoiceGuard\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0buduje\u00a0komplexn\u00ed\u00a0podp\u016frnou\u00a0s\u00ed\u0165\u00a0organizac\u00ed\u00a0a\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f,\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f,\u00a0psycholog\u016f,\u00a0poradc\u016f\u00a0a\u00a0advoka\u010dn\u00edch\u00a0skupin,\u00a0kter\u00e9\u00a0budou\u00a0schopny\u00a0poskytovat\u00a0oznamovatel\u016fm\u00a0r\u016fznorodou\u00a0a\u00a0komplexn\u00ed\u00a0podporu. VoiceGuard je\u00a0celoevropsk\u00e1\u00a0podp\u016frn\u00e1\u00a0struktura\u00a0pro\u00a0oznamovatele\u00a0v\u00a0cel\u00e9\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9\u00a0unii\u00a0a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0hlas,\u00a0kter\u00fd\u00a0prosazuje\u00a0jejich\u00a0ochranu\u00a0v\u00a0souladu\u00a0se\u00a0sm\u011brnic\u00ed\u00a0EU 2019\/1937. Projekt\u00a0reaguje\u00a0na\u00a0rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost\u00a0a\u00a0nejednotnost\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u00a0\u00fapravy\u00a0ochrany\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f\u00a0v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch\u00a0st\u00e1tech\u00a0a\u00a0usiluje\u00a0o\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0celoevropsk\u00e9ho\u00a0ochrann\u00e9ho\u00a0r\u00e1mce.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Projekt\u00a0realizuje\u00a0konsorcium\u00a0slo\u017een\u00e9\u00a0z\u00a0nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch\u00a0organizac\u00ed\u00a0i\u00a0spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0s\u00a0relevantn\u00ed\u00a0zku\u0161enost\u00ed\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00e9to\u00a0oblasti: The Baltasar Garz\u00f3n International Foundation (FIBGAR), Transparency International Romania (TI-RO), Transparency International Bulgaria (TI-BG), MD BRAINNOVATION,\u00a0O\u017eiven\u00ed, z. s., a NOVEL\u00a0Group.Projekt\u00a0je\u00a0spolufinancov\u00e1n\u00a0Evropskou\u00a0uni\u00ed\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0programu\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9\u00a0komise\u00a0Ob\u010dan\u00e9,\u00a0rovnost,\u00a0pr\u00e1va\u00a0a\u00a0hodnoty\u00a0(CERV).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce\u00a0o\u00a0c\u00edlech,\u00a0aktivit\u00e1ch\u00a0a\u00a0v\u00fdstupech\u00a0projektu\u00a0VoiceGuard je k\u00a0dispozici\u00a0na\u202f<\/span><\/i>webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch projektu<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u202fa\u00a0na\u00a0jeho\u00a0profilech\u00a0na\u202f<\/span><\/i>Facebooku<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u202fa\u202f<\/span><\/i>LinkedIn<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1\u00a0anal\u00fdza\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f,\u00a0kterou\u00a0dnes\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil\u00a0t\u00fdm\u00a0projektu\u00a0VoiceGuard,\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee\u00a0je\u00a0nutn\u00e1\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0zm\u011bna\u00a0v\u00a0tom,\u00a0jak\u00a0je\u00a0ochrana\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f\u00a0ch\u00e1p\u00e1na\u00a0i\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u011bna\u00a0do\u00a0praxe.\u00a0Lid\u00e9,\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0upozor\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0na\u00a0protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u00a0hraj\u00ed\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dovou\u00a0roli\u00a0p\u0159i\u00a0odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0korupce\u00a0a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch\u00a0forem\u00a0pochyben\u00ed,\u00a0kter\u00e9\u00a0ohro\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fd\u00a0z\u00e1jem.\u00a0 Sv\u00fdmi\u00a0ozn\u00e1men\u00edmi\u00a0p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0k\u00a0ochran\u011b\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch\u00a0\u017eivot\u016f\u00a0i\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch\u00a0prost\u0159edk\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0\u010dasto\u00a0\u010del\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm\u00a0osobn\u00edm\u00a0rizik\u016fm,\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0ztr\u00e1ty\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161ikany\u00a0na\u00a0pracovi\u0161ti\u00a0nebo\u00a0omezen\u00ed\u00a0budouc\u00edch\u00a0profesn\u00edch\u00a0p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.\u00a0Ochrana\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00a0nespravedliv\u00fdmi\u00a0n\u00e1sledky,\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0odvetn\u00fdch\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u00a0diskriminace\u00a0a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch\u00a0forem\u00a0postihu,\u00a0zvy\u0161uje\u00a0ochotu\u00a0lid\u00ed\u00a0upozor\u0148ovat\u00a0na\u00a0protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0zvy\u0161uje\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee\u00a0bude\u00a0takov\u00e9\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0odhaleno,\u00a0zastaveno\u00a0a\u00a0potrest\u00e1no.\u00a0Ochrana\u00a0lid\u00ed,\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0na\u00a0pochyben\u00ed\u00a0upozor\u0148uj\u00ed,\u00a0je\u00a0proto\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0pro\u00a0posilov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0pr\u00e1va.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0V\u00fdzkum\u00a0projektu\u00a0VoiceGuard\u00a0ukazuje\u00a0na\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed\u00a0probl\u00e9my,\u00a0s\u00a0nimi\u017e\u00a0se\u00a0lid\u00e9\u00a0oznamuj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0T\u00fdkaj\u00ed\u00a0se\u00a0zejm\u00e9na\u00a0fungov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0oznamovac\u00edch\u00a0kan\u00e1l\u016f,\u00a0dostate\u010dnosti\u00a0ochrann\u00fdch\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u00a0dostupnosti\u00a0podp\u016frn\u00fdch\u00a0slu\u017eeb\u00a0a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnosti\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho\u00a0r\u00e1mce\u00a0v\u00a0praxi.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1\u00a0v\u00a0\u0161esti\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch\u00a0st\u00e1tech\u00a0EU\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed 3\u00a0hlavn\u00ed\u00a0oblasti\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Za\u00a0prv\u00e9,\u00a0intern\u00ed\u00a0oznamovac\u00ed\u00a0kan\u00e1ly\u00a0\u010dasto\u00a0funguj\u00ed\u00a0jen\u00a0jako\u00a0form\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0kulisa,\u00a0kter\u00e1\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0fale\u0161n\u00fd\u00a0dojem\u00a0souladu\u00a0s\u00a0pravidly,\u00a0ale\u00a0ve\u00a0skute\u010dnosti\u00a0je\u00a0prov\u00e1zena\u00a0procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telskost\u00ed.\u00a0Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed\u00a0tak\u00a0miz\u00ed\u00a0v\u00a0jak\u00e9si\u00a0\u201e\u010dern\u00e9\u00a0d\u00ed\u0159e\u201c\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho\u00a0ml\u010den\u00ed,\u00a0co\u017e\u00a0podkop\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0d\u016fv\u011bru\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f. Tato\u00a0procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telskost\u00a0p\u0159itom\u00a0nen\u00ed\u00a0jen\u00a0pasivn\u00edm\u00a0nez\u00e1jmem, ale\u00a0\u010dasto\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0prvn\u00ed\u00a0krok\u00a0v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed\u00a0strategii\u00a0odvety.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Za\u00a0druh\u00e9,\u00a0odveta\u00a0v\u016f\u010di\u00a0oznamovatel\u016fm\u00a0m\u00e1\u00a0jen\u00a0z\u0159\u00eddka\u00a0podobu\u00a0jedin\u00e9ho\u00a0kroku,\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0\u010casto\u00a0jde\u00a0o\u00a0promy\u0161lenou\u00a0strategii\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159enou\u00a0na\u00a0profesn\u00ed\u00a0i\u00a0psychick\u00e9\u00a0zni\u010den\u00ed\u00a0jednotlivce.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed\u00a0reakc\u00ed\u00a0organizace\u00a0mnohdy\u00a0nen\u00ed\u00a0pro\u0161et\u0159it\u00a0ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, ale\u00a0zpochybnit\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho\u00a0oznamovatele. K\u00a0tomu\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0taktiky\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9\u00a0jeho\u00a0profilu\u00a0tak, aby co\u00a0nejv\u00edce\u00a0zas\u00e1hly\u00a0jeho\u00a0zraniteln\u00e1\u00a0m\u00edsta.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Za\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed,\u00a0cel\u00fd\u00a0syst\u00e9m\u00a0ochrany\u00a0oslabuje\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0probl\u00e9m:\u00a0spol\u00e9h\u00e1\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0na\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0a\u017e\u00a0ve\u00a0chv\u00edli,\u00a0kdy\u00a0u\u017e\u00a0ke\u00a0\u0161kod\u011b\u00a0do\u0161lo.\u00a0 \u00a0 Odborn\u00edci\u00a0upozor\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0na\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd\u00a0nesoulad\u00a0mezi\u00a0rychlost\u00ed\u00a0odvetn\u00fdch\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0a\u00a0pomalost\u00ed\u00a0spravedlnosti. I\u00a0kdy\u017e\u00a0se\u00a0oznamovatel\u00a0pozd\u011bji\u00a0dom\u016f\u017ee\u00a0pr\u00e1va,\u00a0b\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0toto\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u00a0\u010dasto\u00a0jen\u00a0symbolick\u00e9,\u00a0proto\u017ee\u00a0p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed\u00a0a\u017e\u00a0pot\u00e9, co\u00a0u\u017e\u00a0byla\u00a0\u0161koda\u00a0nap\u00e1ch\u00e1na.Toto\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0m\u00e1\u00a0z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9\u00a0lidsk\u00e9\u00a0dopady.\u00a0Osobn\u00ed\u00a0zku\u0161enosti\u00a0oznamovatel\u016f\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed,\u00a0\u017ee\u00a0b\u011b\u017enou\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0odvetn\u00fdch\u00a0praktik\u00a0b\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0izolace, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1014"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1041,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014\/revisions\/1041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}