<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V r\u00e1mci sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f ochrany oznamovatel\u016f, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed spole\u010dnost VoiceGuard v jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edch se projektu, zde uv\u00e1d\u00edme v\u00fdznamn\u00fd institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pokrok ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu oznamovatel\u016f (AIPI) dos\u00e1hl nov\u00e9ho miln\u00edku v konsolidaci \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm sv\u00e9 Poradn\u00ed komise pro ochranu oznamovatel\u016f. Tento org\u00e1n byl ustaven za \u00fa\u010dasti 11 z 13 jmenovan\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, spolu s p\u0159edsedou AIPI a \u0159editelkou Odd\u011blen\u00ed pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a sank\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim, kter\u00e1 bude vykon\u00e1vat funkci tajemn\u00edka tohoto org\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
AIPI, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 z\u00e1konem \u010d. 2\/2023, j\u00edm\u017e se prov\u00e1d\u00ed sm\u011brnice (EU) 2019\/1937 \u2013 tedy ta sam\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro \u010dinnost spole\u010dnosti VoiceGuard \u2013, byla z\u0159\u00edzena s mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou technickou autonomi\u00ed, aby mohla plnit evropsk\u00fd mand\u00e1t k ur\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f v oblasti ochrany oznamovatel\u016f. Jej\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed struktura se op\u00edr\u00e1 o dva hlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny: p\u0159edsednictvo, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 status n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra a je jmenov\u00e1no kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm dekretem, a tuto poradn\u00ed komisi, kolegi\u00e1ln\u00ed poradn\u00ed org\u00e1n pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v k ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 mu p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edsednictvo, a formulov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vrh\u016f v oblastech spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do jeho p\u016fsobnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnou hodnotu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec pouh\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Z 13 \u010dlen\u016f jich deset zastupuje instituce a org\u00e1ny s kompetencemi souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s AIPI, dva jsou pr\u00e1vn\u00edci s uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm renom\u00e9 a jeden zastupuje sdru\u017een\u00ed inform\u00e1tor\u016f. T\u0159in\u00e1ct velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdch profil\u016f, od rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 kontroly p\u0159es finan\u010dn\u00ed dohled a\u017e po akademickou a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed sf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd ze sv\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159isp\u011bt odborn\u00fdm posouzen\u00edm, jak\u00e9 by jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt soust\u0159ed\u011bno v jedin\u00e9m org\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Komise ji\u017e stanovila sv\u016fj bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u010dinnosti: zat\u00edmco se vypracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jej\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed provozn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, bude po\u0159\u00e1dat \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 zased\u00e1n\u00ed v b\u0159eznu, p\u0159ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00edm v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, a v \u0159\u00edjnu, co\u017e se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b kryje s druh\u00fdm pololetn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00edm s autonomn\u00edmi spole\u010denstv\u00edmi. P\u0159edseda AIPI ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Komisi p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu za rok 2026, ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u00fa\u0159adu a budouc\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ochrany oznamovatel\u016f a sank\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu p\u0159ed jejich kone\u010dn\u00fdm schv\u00e1len\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u016fsobnost AIPI nen\u00ed zanedbateln\u00e1. Spravuje extern\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l pro poru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed oblasti, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159ed odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a m\u00e1 pravomoc ukl\u00e1dat sankce: pokuty pro fyzick\u00e9 osoby se mohou pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed od 1 001 do 300 000 eur v z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1va\u017enosti poru\u0161en\u00ed. M\u00e1 v\u0161ak jasnou hranici: nem\u016f\u017ee nahrazovat soudce, st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed ani soudn\u00ed policii, ani p\u0159\u00edmo vy\u0161et\u0159ovat nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9to poradn\u00ed komise nen\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm jevem, n\u00fdbr\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho procesu, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii od doby, kdy sm\u011brnice 2019\/1937 zav\u00e1zala \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f pro ochranu oznamovatel\u016f. Tempo a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pevnost, s jakou jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b tento mand\u00e1t napl\u0148uj\u00ed, se mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, a pr\u00e1v\u011b zde vstupuje do hry pr\u00e1ce spole\u010dnosti VoiceGuard. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Organizace VoiceGuard vznikla pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se zab\u00fdvala t\u00edm, co ilustruje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Poradn\u00edho v\u00fdboru AIPI: \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ochrana oznamovatele nez\u00e1vis\u00ed pouze na existenci z\u00e1kona nebo org\u00e1nu na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale na budov\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00fdch kapacit, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed kultury, kter\u00e9 tento r\u00e1mec v praxi podpo\u0159\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
VoiceGuard p\u016fsob\u00ed na n\u011bkolika front\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo souvisej\u00ed s aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situac\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: vyv\u00edj\u00ed program odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fd pro osoby spravuj\u00edc\u00ed kan\u00e1ly pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podn\u011bt\u016f a intern\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, budouc\u00ed oznamovatele \u010di st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed oznamovatele, pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, akademiky, advok\u00e1ty a advok\u00e1tky, jako\u017e i pro kohokoli, kdo m\u00e1 o tuto problematiku zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Rovn\u011b\u017e se p\u0159ipravuje online \u0161kolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zohled\u0148uje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed specifika ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu ohledn\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu ochrany inform\u00e1tor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu, kter\u00fd zde p\u0159edstavujeme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tomto smyslu existence org\u00e1n\u016f, jako je Poradn\u00ed komise AIPI, schopn\u00fdch sjednotit r\u016fzn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 pohledy, posiluje pr\u00e1v\u011b ten typ robustn\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury, kterou se VoiceGuard sna\u017e\u00ed z pozice ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti doprov\u00e1zet a posilovat: dob\u0159e navr\u017een\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly, org\u00e1ny s re\u00e1lnou schopnost\u00ed dohledu a kulturu informovanosti, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed ty, kdo se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed proti korupci a nesrovnalostem, ani\u017e by se museli ob\u00e1vat odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
AIPI m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed, d\u00edky tomuto ji\u017e funk\u010dn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu, k dispozici dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj k pos\u00edlen\u00ed technick\u00e9 solidnosti v oblasti, kde jsou normativn\u00ed detaily a pluralita pohled\u016f rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro to, aby ochrana oznamovatel\u016f p\u0159estala b\u00fdt pouh\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm slibem a stala se \u00fa\u010dinnou z\u00e1rukou. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edklad ze \u0160pan\u011blska, kter\u00fd ilustruje typ pokroku, kter\u00fd VoiceGuard pozorn\u011b sleduje v ka\u017ed\u00e9 z partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed projektu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carmen Coleto Mart\u00ednez, projektov\u00e1 mana\u017eerka FIBGAR <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V r\u00e1mci sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f ochrany oznamovatel\u016f, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed spole\u010dnost VoiceGuard v jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edch se projektu, zde uv\u00e1d\u00edme v\u00fdznamn\u00fd institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pokrok ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-centrum-znalosti","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voiceguard-project.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}