peaking up often comes at significant personal and professional risk. Effective institutional frameworks are therefore essential to protect whistleblowers and ensure that their concerns are properly addressed. 

The report Whistleblowing Authorities in Europe: Roles, challenges and lessons learned, elaborated by Transparency International “examines the institutional design, mandates and functioning of national whistleblowing authorities across Europe. It explores how countries have implemented whistleblowing frameworks following recent legislative developments and assesses how these authorities operate in practice. The analysis highlights the diversity of institutional models across the region, while identifying common challenges and emerging good practices”. 

If you are interested, you may find and read the full report here